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KMID : 1001320120390040175
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Social Welfare Policy
2012 Volume.39 No. 4 p.175 ~ p.203
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The Comparative Study on the Relation between Gender Difference in Welfare States and Gender Role Attitudes
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Ryu Yun-Kyu
Kim Young-Mi
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to explain the mechanism of the relationship between the social policies(institutions) and gender role attitudes(behavior or preference) in view of institutionalism. That is, the relationship between gender related structure and perceptions is empirically analyzed. As for the social policies, there was no statistically significant effects of cash expenditure on the gender role attitudes, however, service expenditure affected gender role attitudes. Indexes of the gender difference had statistically significant effect on the gender role attitudes. It is necessary to make and implement the policies to increase the representativeness of women and to empower women in order to progress the gender role attitudes. And the policies to socialize the care by services is needed to liberalize the gender role attitude. The theoretical implication is that it is empirically investigated that the effects of institutions to construct, constrain and change individual perception (in Institutionalism) were discovered in the relationship among family policies, gender difference and gender role attitudes.
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KEYWORD
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welfare state, institutionalism, gender gap, family policy, key words: gender role attitudes, multi-level analysis
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